**Intact Gift Giving Condition book**

The oldest civilization known to man evolved on the shores of its twin rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates. Iraq, the land of Hamurabi and Harun al-Rashid, has played a long and unique role in the history of human civilization. The great cities of antiquity-Uruk, Ur, Akkad, Babylon, Basra, Mawsil, and Baghdad-were major centers of high culture and political power for much of the course of human history. This reference begins with the earliest civilizations and covers the many periods that followed, ranging from the history of ancient Mesopotamia to the Abbasid Empire to present-day Iraq.