**Intact Gift Giving Condition book**

Political, religious, social and economic circumstances were all in flux. Well-established ideas of monarchy, social hierarchy and honor were under pressure in a fast-changing world. The common ambition of every faction was the creation of a usable focus of governance. Thus plantations, the constitutional experiments of Wentworth in the 1630s, the Confederation of the 1640s, the republican 1650s and the royalist reaction of the latter part of the century can be seen not simply as episodes in colonial domination but as part of an on-going attempt to find a modus vivendi within Ireland, often compromised by external influences.